Emerging Technologies in Criminal Justice - 974 Words

Emerging Technologies in Criminal Justice Computer technologies have changed drastically within just the past few decades. These advancements have spurred new investigative techniques for law enforcement, and have helped solve a number of crimes, most famously the BTK serial killer. Still, these technologies are often available for criminals, who use emerging technological innovations to better commit their crimes. There are a number of clear advantages of computers and the use of computer technology in investigations. Most police departments are now equipped with technologies allowing them to implement computer forensics investigations. Computer forensics help solve cases where hacking or other internet crimes like the distribution of child pornography have taken place. The FBI has specialized departments working with computer technology to track crimes as they are conducted on the Internet, and therefore in federal jurisdiction. Such technologies allow investigators to track through time in ways that many criminals may not have even thought possible. In addition, the use of advancements in computer technology has begun to empower law enforcement in criminal investigations in real life as well. Understanding of computer technology helps investigators gather more evidence from suspects computers and internet usage. Here, the research suggests that computer forensics is now used to solve crimes such as endangering the welfare of a child, sexual assault, embezzlement,Show MoreRelatedPolicy Memo For White Collar Crimes1573 Words   |  7 Pageswhite-collar crimes because of their influence. Write two (2) sentences that describe the problem in greater detail (what are the effects of the problem?) The Holder Doctrine, which comes from a memo created in 1999, has been the reason behind a lack of criminal prosecution against big companies that were part of the reason of the United States financial setback in 2008. Because of this much of the fraud that led to the financial crisis has gone unpunished. II.PROPOSED EXPLANATION OF THE PROBLEM Read MoreCourt Issue Analysis1255 Words   |  6 PagesCourt Issues Analysis CJA/394 January 3, 2013 Court Issues Analysis As society changes, the criminal justice system must also change. As the criminal justice system changes it is important to identify areas of the court system that needs changes. Portions of the court system facing changes are the way courts are managed including their problems and resolutions. Victim’s rights have emerged as a new trend in the courts as victims are given the rights toRead MoreOrganizational Issues and Criminology1605 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction- When we think of the criminal justice system in the United States, we are referring to a broad collection of federal, state, and local agencies that are focused on crime prevention and upholding the law. In general, these agencies uphold the law at various levels, investigate crime, process the accused, compile evidence, work with the district attorney, and develop profiles and crime prevention techniques. The process of the criminal justice organization is designed to work in conjunctionRead MoreThe Cicc and Giwg Brief883 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral on issues like advanced usage of technology, requirements, and cooperation between intelligence agencies is charged to the Criminal Intelligence Coordinating Council (CICC) and the Global Intelligence Working Group (GIWG). Working in concert, the CICC and the GIWG advocates for local police force agencies in the development and communicating of criminal intelligence to promote public safety and our Nation’s security. The recognition by the National Criminal Intelligence Sharing Plan (NCISP) ofRead MoreOrganizational Management and Operations Paper1690 Words   |  7 PagesMalfavon CJA/484 v2 July 13, 2012 Gregory Baugh * Criminal Justice Trends Paper * The Policing component is only one part of the criminal justice system (triad of justice) that includes Policing, Courts, and Corrections, and it is the primary tier that generates criminal arrests, prosecutions, restraints, criminal activity, and protects the peace. * This paper will review the policing function of the criminal justice system and will identify, compare, and contrast the policingRead MoreUsing Computers And Software Programs966 Words   |  4 Pagescreation of new and advance technology is playing a significant role in the job functions of police officers, arming them with tools that have the ability to make them more knowledgeable and perform more effectively. The use of computers and software programs by law enforcement personnel has a variety of advantages and disadvantages in relation to criminal investigation and law enforcement. The use of computers and software programs have become beneficial tools for the criminal enterprise and for theRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Our Daily Lives1540 Words   |  7 Pagesinternet is the fastest growing technological infrastructure development in today’s modern world. This is evident due to the emergence of a digital platform trend. The increasing demand of the interne t and computers has led to the adoption of computer technology into products that initially used to perform without the use of either. Examples are buildings, vehicles and even trains. ICT in general has been embraced in almost everything from the military to transportation to sales, name it. The introductionRead MoreThe Fight Against Crime Paper1619 Words   |  7 Pagescompany that provides advice and services on challenges in emerging market environments. The article mentioned in this article is very little, and most of the data are population, I think these data are valid. Because the number of crime in the present society is increasing, so I do not think these big data is a lot or exaggerated. Forensic science has been used to connect and solve crimes, in 1901, fingerprints were used to track criminals. DNA has been widely used all over the world to analyze scienceRead MoreCriminal Justice and the Game of Online Violence: A Review of the Evolution of Perspectives of Video Game Violence and Its Causes1274 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Criminal Justice and the Game of Online Violence A Review of the Evolution of Perspectives of Video Game Violence and its Causes March 4, 2012 ABSTRACT: Four articles are reviewed in reverse chronological order because they demonstrate an interesting trend in how online computer usage and gaming is being thought of as a contributor to violence and other types of anti-social behavior. In looking at this trend, it can be seen how reviewers of all types are looking more broadly at this emergingRead MoreCommunity Correction Paper1216 Words   |  5 Pagesdrug-involved offenders, sex offender programs, and electronic monitoring technologies. Probation programs are correctional programs that are supervised within the community rather than jails or prisons. Parole programs for offenders are periods of conditional, supervised release from prison. By using such programs as these, community corrections become an integral component of correctional programs within the criminal justice process. Community correction staff can develop and administer contracts

Globalization And Mncs Globalization - 3195 Words

Literature Review 2.1. Globalization and MNCs Today it is not unusual to hear the word globalization . It is widely argued that globalization as a process has become so inevitable and irreversible that we take it for granted (Spicer and Fleming 2007). However, there is no universally accepted meaning of the word globalization, as it is highly contested. Thus, globalization cannot be addressed as a real and objective process, but rather a range of processes nesting under one rather unwieldy epithet (Freeden 2003, p.5). FairClough (1989) sees globalization as a new independent discourse that leads to various other discourses. The most common meaning of globalization stems out from the global economical expansion of the market (Robertson 1998). The increased flow of goods and services across borders results in the interchange of other dimensions of globalization including social, political and cultural discourses. Globalization is seen as imposing new ways of human life as well as instilling new meanings, signs and concepts (Moghr i 2012). The proponents of globalization have coherently expressed powerful and attractive discourse of globalization promoting its benefits (Cooper and Ezzamel 2013). In this dissertation, globalization is defined as integration of economies, industries, markets and cultures around the world. In other words, it can be considered as embeddedness of national and regional economies, societies and cultures in the global network of communication,Show MoreRelatedGlobalization : Multinational Corporations ( Mncs )1270 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization As globalization continues to advance throughout the world, multinational corporations (MNCs) are reaping the multitude of benefits operating within the international marketplace entails, as well as attempting to curtail the associated risks. Developments such as the immediate transfer of information/currency has led to a great amount of internationalization and interdependence within the global landscape (Shapiro, 2014; Cho Lee, 2004). As a result, MNCs are able to penetrate marketsRead MoreThe Expansion Of Globalization : Mncs ( Kapferer )969 Words   |  4 Pagesexpansion of globalization which led multinational companies to transfer their production activities to the most stable developing countries; maintaining and improving the brand image, has become one of the major concerns for MNCs (Kapferer, 2008). The social, cultural and political diversity of host countries (subsidiaries) caused a very different degree of brand standardization among countries. Some of the advantages that economists in developing countries are expecting from MNCs to bring to theirRead MoreGlobalization : As Transnational Corporations ( Mncs )1327 Words   |  6 PagesAs transnational corporations (TNCs) grow more powerful than some nations and dominate the world market, governments favor neoliberal policies. Neoliberalism, a movement toward less government involvement in the regulation of markets, illustrates the push for open markets and free trade by core countries. (Knox, 299) Since the core countries already gained wealth and power, they possess the means to adopt neoliberal policies without the fear of being exploited. Without state intervention, the TNCsRead MoreEssay on Globalization1614 Words   |  6 Pagesand contested topic in today’s context. Globalization includes aspects like: economics, politics, ideas, knowledge, culture, society, environment, health, social etcetera. Though globalization can be traced back into time immemorial, but the extent and magni tude of present globalization is unprecedented. The integration and interdependence of globalization implies that today local event can have global impact and vice-versa. With the ongoing globalization process, it raises concerns about internationalRead MoreGlobalization of the Economy1729 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic globalization has voluminous positive influences on international security as well. The most important effect of economic globalization is that it curbs the authority of state. It also reduces states’ dependence on military based security and ultimately reduces states’ monopoly on security. This effect is considered by many, a prime factor contributing towards peace and stability. There are number of factors associated with economic globalization which affects states authority. FirstlyRead MoreMultinational Companies Influenced By National Strategies1210 Words   |  5 Pagessignificantly affect government approach through the danger of market withdrawal. Financial globalization alludes to expanding monetary association of national economies over the world through a fast increment in cross-outskirt development of merchandise, administrations, innovation and capital. Multinational organizations assume a key part in this procedure. The individuals who see financial globalization emphatically refer to confirmation of per capita GDP development, diminish in neediness, andRead MoreEconomic Globalization Is The Growing Integration Of World Markets1696 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic globalization is the growing integration of world markets and the intensifying interdependence of global economies. The process has social and economic costs as well as benefits. The process is both critiqued and lauded by scholars. On one hand it provides opportunities and growth while on the other hand it creates an unequal distribution of wealth also while hurting workers rights. At the conclusion of World War II, Harry White and John Maynard Keynes aimed to create a financialRead MoreThe Media Of Free Trade1493 Words   |  6 Pages They are becoming more connected socially through the Internet and what I have mentioned earlier, culturally through music and film, and economically through the system of free trade. Now, not everyone is a huge fan of this heightened era of globalization, as many oppose this idea of a gradual cultural and socio-economical coming together of sorts. Yet, the fact remains, that it is happening regardless. There is also the matter of the nation-state and its relevancy in a progressively globalizingRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Chinese Economy Essay883 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is an important term that is partially responsible for an economic revolution that took place around the world. Theodore Levitt, a former Harvard Business Review editor, coined the term â€Å"globalization† and used it for the first time in one of his articles in 1983 (Los Angeles Times magazine, 2006). According to the Business Dictionary, globalization can be defined as â€Å"the worldwide movement toward economic, financial, trade, and communications integration† (businessdictonary.com).Read MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Global Age1616 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization is an ongoing process which involves increasing ease of movement of people, things, information, and places in the global age. Globalization is complex, yet it includes almost â€Å"everyone, everythi ng, and every place, in innumerable ways† (Ritzer, 2011:12). Globalization has connected the world and as a result has connected an interdepended world, where countries are integrated more than ever. Thus, a significant outcome of globalization is the development and use of Multinational companies

Do The Right Thing - 996 Words

Do the Right Thing The first review that I found was in the New York Times and was written by Vincent Canby. Canby starts his review by quoting Mr. Senor Love Daddy who is â€Å"doing the nasty to your ears, playing the platters that matter† and explains that this movie takes place on the hottest day of the summer. â€Å"Do the Right Thing† stars Spike Lee, who is able to direct and star in this movie â€Å"without compromising his position as an aggressively outspoken advocate of black rights.† The whole story of this movie takes place within a 24-hour period, on the hottest day of the year. During this time â€Å"tempers fray, kidding turns mean, long-hidden bigotry becomes manifested and violence explodes in and around Sal’s Famous Pizzeria.† Canby makes sure to make Lee’s opinion heard when he talks about how this explosion of emotions was in no way a jab at a group of whites attacking a group of blacks who had â€Å"invaded their territory.† Lee is described as having a big screen presence even though he is so small and thin. The move as a whole is described as being full of â€Å"character, color, incident and music.† Canby spends a large part of this review talking about how Lee present controversial topics in both his movie and in real life. Lee showed up to the screening of this moving in a Malcolm X t-shirt and made it clear that the day this movie was shown, was the day that would have been Malcolm’s 64th birthday. Lee was also quoted saying that it is not the job of moviemakers theseShow MoreRelatedDo The Right Thing?1523 Words   |  7 PagesDo The Right Thing (1989) is a classic film written, produced, and directed by Spike Lee. The focus on the movie is set on racial issues, and the entire movie takes place on the hottest day of the year in the Bed-Stuy section of Brooklyn. Lee does an incredible job demonstrating the tautness between the races on the block specifically among the African Ameri can race and American Italian race. Lee’s use of symbolism among the characters, mise-en-scene, and shot composition in his film Do The RightRead More Do The Right Thing Essay537 Words   |  3 Pages Director and actor Spike Lee presents his quot;truthquot; about race relations in his movie Do the Right Thing. The film exhibits the spectacle of black discrimination and racial altercations. Through serious, angry, and loud sounds, Lee stays true to the ethnicity of his characters, all of which reflect their own individualism. Lee uses insulting diction and intense scenes to show how severe racism can lead to violence. The disturbing scene where different nationalities badger their opinionsRead MoreEthics- Do the Right Thing615 Words   |  3 Pagesand it could lead to more problems instead of solving the current situation. It is always better to nip the problem from the bud, instead of letting it grow and allowing it to torment everyone. 2. In moral subjectivism context, Mookie did the right thing, as he was enraged by the death of, Radio Raheem, a fellow black man, and so did everybody else. However in this case, everybody was reacting strongly instead of responding according to the situation. Everybody was selfishly warped into their ownRead MoreUnderstanding Do The Right Thing1250 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstanding Do the Right Thing While the 1970’s and 80’s marked a decline in movies featuring black actors and a lack of black directors, the mid 1980’s through the 1990’s invited a new generation of filmmakers and rappers, engaging with the â€Å"New Jack† image, transforming the Ghettos of yesteryears into the hood of today. A major director that emerged during this time was Spike Lee. According to Paula Massood’s book titled, Black City Cinema, African American Urban Experiences in Film, â€Å"†¦Lee notRead MoreAnalysis Of Do The Right Thing 2522 Words   |  11 Pageswhat is in desperate need for change, which means that a decision must be made every time one comes upon their reflection— accept what is seen or take the steps to make the change. Spike Lee gave the world a mirror when he created the film â€Å"Do the Right Thing.† He showed the world exactly much change is needed. The body of society is wrinkled with centuries of injustice, scarred with generations of suffering, and burdened with lifetimes of painful memories. Society is in need of healing. Lee showsRead MoreAnalysis Of Do The Right Thing 2522 Words   |  11 Pageswhat is in desperate need for change, which means that a decision must be made every time one comes upon their reflection— accept what is seen or take the steps to make the change. Spike Lee gave the world a mirror when he created the film â€Å"Do the Right Thing.† He showed the world exactly much change is needed. The body of society is wrinkled with centuries of injustice, scarred with generations of suffering, and burdened with lifetimes of painful memories. Society is in need of healing. Lee showsRead MoreDo The Right Thing : Racial Conflict1870 Words   |  8 Pageschallenge the ignorant basis of racial conflict. Spike Lee’s film, Do the Right Thing, connects with this concept of racial conflict that is so foreign to my past. Through the application of my social and pol itical views, I will demonstrate how Spike Lee’s film is difficult for me to relate to and, in my opinion, conveys a misleading message. Granted, I come from a place much different than that which is portrayed in Do the Right Thing, my beliefs and experiences have developed an interesting lens byRead MoreDo The Right Thing : Pop Culture2587 Words   |  11 PagesDo the Right Thing: Pop Culture at its Best When we think of pop culture, especially in movies we think of celebrities, fashion, and tag lines. While Do the Right Thing (DTRT) by Spike Lee has maybe one of those, but its powerful themes, characters and presentation turned it into one of the most notable films ever. It heavily employs the interactionist approach by showing different cultures interacting with one another, and making major points of their own stereotypical racial biases, bigotry andRead MoreDo the Right Thing Film Analysis1096 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Do the Right Thing Film Analysis â€Å"Violence as a way of achieving racial justice is both impractical and immoral. It is impractical because it is a descending spiral ending in destruction for all.†(Martin Luther King Jr.). Violence and racism are both important motifs in, Do the Right Thing (Lee, 1989). They are prominent in almost every scene of the film and lead to the climax when Radio Raheem is killed by the police. Spike Lee used many different directorial techniques in his movie. Heat andRead MoreEssay about Do the right thing1071 Words   |  5 Pagesand Malcolm X. Then there is Mooky’s Puerto Rican girlfriend, who is raising their son and constantly nagging Mooky for being a deadbeat father. We also meet The Mayor, an alcoholic, elderly man who wanders the street looking for any type of chores to do in exchange for a small about of money. Lee’s choice of characters and actors seems noticeably ideal. Each character is full of life and more importantly each is an individual. Each cha racter is created to retell a part of our society that we sometimes

Ethical Behavior And Morality Are Fluid - 847 Words

Ethical behavior and morality are fluid. As a community evolves to incorporate new comers and adapt to events around them, the perception of right and wrong changes and a new standard of behavior is accepted to integrate the new points of view and conduct of the community members. Some people may see this as an erosion of the core values of the community, however, often those changes strengthen the bonds that hold the community together by expanding their awareness of the wider world and increasing their understanding of the issues of the day. Over time ethical issues will arise that bring into question the actions or thought patterns of a group of people. Even within a community, people will judge those action based on their own preconceived notions of propriety and community accepted standards of behavior. As a business enter a new area, it is important â€Å"to develop ethical issue awareness; that is, to learn to identify which stakeholder issues contain an ethical component .† (Ferrell, Fraedrich, Ferrell, 2014, p. 85, paragraph 2). However, the management team most also create awareness of local common business practices and behavior that can go counter to established or legally mandated standards of behavior in the company’s home country, e. g., Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. With that said, it is important to point out that â€Å"only people can have responsibilities. A corporation is an artificial person and in this sense may have artificial responsibilities, butShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of An Ethical Leader822 Words   |  4 Pagesbeing, and roles in society influence morality by right and wrong, good and evil, or just and unjust actions. As a human relationship, leadership hallmarks power, influence, vision, obligation, and responsibility (Ciulla, 2003). These attributes can undermine or contribute to the success of the ethical and effective leader in education. Power is defined as the capability or ability to direct or influence the behavior of others, or the course of events. Ethical leaders consciously utilize the powerRead MoreMorality And Morality : Principles Concerning The Distinction Between Right And Wrong Or Good And Bad Behavior Essay919 Words   |  4 PagesMorality – principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior. A particular system of values and principles of conduct, especially one held by a specified person or society. The extent to which an action is right or wrong. We have beliefs about right and wrong. Despite different cultures, morals come from natural human emotions. Morality has become a difficult issue in the world today. It seems that morality is driven by religion. Those that are very religiousRead MoreA Comparison Assessment Of Leadership Competencies1396 Words   |  6 Pagesand behaviors that assist in successfully executing an organization’s strategic vision. Priority quality competencies involve decision making, leadership and staff training, and cultural competence with ethical behavior. There are many decision-making processes employed in healthcare management and practice today. Decisions regarding sensitive cultural and ethical dilemmas require responsible leadership that can apply sound judgement with adherence to professional and organizational ethical standardsRead MoreA Clockwork Orange, by Anthony Burgess1034 Words   |  5 PagesOrange may seem like a disturbing shocker, but it is considered a classic for a reaso n. Its controversial subject may overlook the true beauty of its grand literature and philosophical questions. What makes it truly great is raising the ethical question of human morality and essence, the experimental use of a fictional language, and it’s musical theme. The type of language a book uses is essential, and Burgess’ take on language is unequivocally unique and artistic. In the introduction of the book,Read More`` Erdogan, Putin, And Strongmen Ties That Bind904 Words   |  4 Pagesquestions like a constructivist: what does abstract terms and definitions mean, why do human beings behave in certain ways, how do these constructed definitions contribute to why certain social phenomena occur, and do constructivists have a certain ethical standpoint or are they prone to be in conflict of the definition of ethics because it is a constructed term? As constructivists are prone to, Applebaum is aware of the differences in definitions of abstract words depending on one’s culture or one’sRead MoreMorality, Moral, And Moral Decisions Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pagesother organized species, then morality is definitely a favored candidate. In English the words â€Å"beastly† or â€Å"brutal† are used to describe the cruelest form of moral perversity; in Chinese the phrase â€Å"birds and beast† refers to people who committed appalling atrocities. Our propensity to view morality as the discriminating trait of human being overrides cultural and geographical barriers. For some people, this phenomenon serves as the evidence for the idea that morality arises out of, and should beRead MoreThe Ethics Of Ethical Behavior1491 Words   |  6 Pages Ethics can be described as the ideals and principles considered by individuals when determining acceptable behavior. Many individuals take into account socially established normalities and expectations when examining their own behavior. However, I find my ideals to be tied to Jean Paul Sartre’s existential views which assert that ethical behavior should be rooted in one’s personal ration ­alizations and a person’s actions should reflect free agency. Existentialism is a theory that stresses choiceRead MoreThe Morality of Euthanasia Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesThe Morality of Euthanasia Technology has brought about drastic changes in the morality of today’s society. One organization it has greatly effected is the medical field. Few would argue with the fact that medical technology has greatly improved the quality of life. However, with doctors and other health care workers having the authority to contribute to both the patients’ well-being and inevitable death, society believes there should be limits to best serve the patient’s wishes. TheRead MoreConfucius, Aristotle, Aquinas, And Erasmus1713 Words   |  7 Pagesinstitutions and traditions, he returned home and opened a school that combined both his goals of government service and teaching. Confucius believed that government officials needed to be highly educated and prepared to be ethical and benevolent leaders. The purpose of education was â€Å"an ethical theory intended to guide people on the way, or the path, to leading the benevolent – the good – life by doing what is right† (Gutek, 2011, p. 14). â€Å"His philosophy is tao, the Way, which means the road to take, a guideRead MoreWwii And The Civil Rights Movement2249 Words   |  9 Pagesand consequences had a moral level that would defined what justice, morality and culture was. These fluid concepts ended up spurring real evolution in all aspects of life for each member in an increasingly global culture each generation. These evolving aspects of culture were often transgressive and therefor created unique and novel challenges for each individual who existed independently within the generation. This crisis of morality was a duty each member faced up to in a different way. Some students

Spirit Bound Chapter Five Free Essays

string(163) " school and the trials would have been made public knowledge by now, and this was a chance for Moroi to meet us and put in bids for who they wanted to guard them\." I DECIDED IT’D BE BEST if Lissa and I stayed up late when we returned to her room, poring over the documents. She was a jumble of feelings when I told her about my encounter with Mikhail–which I hadn’t mentioned to Mia. Lissa’s initial reaction was surprise, but there were other things too. We will write a custom essay sample on Spirit Bound Chapter Five or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fear over the trouble I could have gotten into. A bit of warm romanticism over what both Mikhail and I were willing to do for those we loved. Wonder if she would do the same if Christian were in that situation. She decided instantly that she would; her love for him was still that strong. Then she told herself that she actually didn’t care about him anymore, which I would have found annoying if I wasn’t so distracted. â€Å"What’s wrong?† she asked. I’d sighed aloud in dismay without realizing it while I read her thoughts. Not wanting her to know I’d been perusing her mind, I pointed at the papers spread out on her bed. â€Å"Just trying to make sense of this.† Not entirely that far off from the truth. The prison’s layout was complex. The cells occupied two floors and were tiny–only one prisoner per cell. The papers didn’t explain why, but the reason was obvious. It went along with what Abe had said about keeping criminals from turning Strigoi. If I’d been locked away in prison for years, I could understand the temptation of cracking and killing my roommate to become Strigoi and escape. The cells were also kept housed in the very center of the building, surrounded by guards, offices, â€Å"exercise rooms,† a kitchen, and a feeders’ room. The documents explained guard rotations, as well as prisoner feeding schedules. They were apparently escorted to the feeders one at a time, heavily guarded, and only allowed very short spurts of blood. Again, everything kept the prisoners weak and prevented them from turning Strigoi. It was all good information, but I had no reason to believe any of it was up-to-date, since the file was five years old. It was also likely the prison had all sorts of new surveillance equipment in place. Probably the only things we could count on being the same were the prison’s location and the building’s layout. â€Å"How good are you feeling about your charm-making skills?† I asked Lissa. Although she hadn’t been able to put as much spirit healing into my ring as a woman I knew named Oksana could, I had noticed my darkness-induced temper soothed a little. Lissa’d made a ring for Adrian too, though I couldn’t say for sure if it was what was helping him control his vices lately–vices he usually indulged in to control spirit. She shrugged and rolled over onto her back. Exhaustion filled her, but she was trying to stay awake for my sake. â€Å"Getting better. Wish I could meet Oksana.† â€Å"Maybe someday,† I said vaguely. I didn’t think Oksana would ever leave Siberia. She’d run off with her guardian and wanted to keep a low profile. Besides, I didn’t want Lissa over there anytime soon after my ordeals. â€Å"Have you been able to put in anything besides healing?† A moment later, I answered my own question. â€Å"Oh, right. The spoon.† Lissa grimaced, but it turned into a yawn. â€Å"I don’t think it worked so well.† â€Å"Hmm.† â€Å"Hmm?† I glanced back at the blueprints. â€Å"I’m thinking if you could make a few more compulsion charms, it would go a long way to help with this. We need to make people see what we want them to see.† Surely if Victor–whose powers of compulsion were nowhere near hers–had managed a lust charm, she could do what I needed. She just needed more practice. She understood the basic principles but had trouble making her desired effects last. The only problem was that in asking her to do this, I was making her use more spirit. Even if the side effects didn’t show up right away, they would likely come back to haunt her in the future. She glanced at me curiously, but when I saw her yawn again, I told her not to worry about it. I’d explain tomorrow. She offered no argument, and after a quick hug, we each retired to our own beds. We weren’t going to get much sleep, but we had to get what we could. Tomorrow was a big day. I’d worn a variation of the guardians’ formal black-and-white outfit when I went to Victor’s trial. In normal bodyguard situations, we wore ordinary clothes. But for fancy events, they wanted us looking crisp and professional. The morning after our daring break-in, I got my first true taste of guardian fashion. I’d worn hand-me-down clothes at Victor’s trial but now had an official guardian outfit, tailored exactly to my measurements: straight-legged black slacks, a white button-up blouse, and a black dress jacket that fit me perfectly. It certainly wasn’t meant to be sexy, but the way it hugged my stomach and hips did good things for my body. I felt satisfied with my reflection in the mirror, and after several minutes of thought, I pulled my hair into a neatly braided bun that showed off my molnija marks. The skin was still irritated, but at least the bandage was gone. I looked very†¦ professional. I was actually kind of reminded of Sydney. She was an Alchemist–a human who worked with Moroi and dhampirs to hide the existence of vampires from the world. With her proper sense of fashion, she always looked ready for a business meeting. I kept wanting to send her a briefcase for Christmas. If ever there was a time for me to show off, today was the day. After the trials and graduation, this was the next biggest step in becoming a guardian. It was a luncheon that all new grads attended. Moroi eligible for new guardians would also attend, hoping to scope out the candidates. Our scores from school and the trials would have been made public knowledge by now, and this was a chance for Moroi to meet us and put in bids for who they wanted to guard them. You read "Spirit Bound Chapter Five" in category "Essay examples" Naturally, most guests would be royal, but a few other important Moroi would also qualify. I really had no interest in showing off and hooking a posh family. Lissa was the only one I wanted to guard. Still, I had to make a good impression. I needed to make it clear that I was the one who should be with her. She and I walked over to the royal ballroom together. It was the only place large enough to hold us all, since more than just St. Vladimir’s grads were in attendance. All the American schools had sent their new recruits, and for a moment, I found the sea of black and white dizzying. Bits of color–royals dressed up in their finest clothing–livened the palette up a little. Around us, soft watercolor murals made the walls seem to glow. Lissa hadn’t worn a ball gown or anything, but she looked very elegant in a formfitting teal dress made of raw silk. The royals mingled with the social ease they’d been raised with, but my classmates moved about uneasily. No one seemed to mind. It wasn’t our job to seek out others; we would be approached. The grads all wore name tags–engraved metal ones. There were no HELLO, MY NAME IS†¦ stickers here. The tags made us identifiable so that the royals could come and do their interrogations. I didn’t expect anyone except my friends to talk to me, so Lissa and I headed straight for the buffet and then occupied a quiet corner to munch on our canapes and caviar. Well, Lissa ate caviar. It reminded me too much of Russia. Adrian, of course, sought us out first. I gave him a crooked grin. â€Å"What are you doing here? I know you aren’t eligible for a guardian.† With no concrete plans for his future, it was assumed Adrian would simply live at Court. As such, he’d need no outside protection–though he’d certainly qualify if he chose to strike out into the world. â€Å"True, but I could hardly miss a party,† he said. He held a glass of champagne in his hand, and I wondered if the effects of the ring Lissa had given him were wearing off. Of course, the occasional drink really wasn’t the end of the world, and the dating proposal’s language had been loose in that area. It was mostly the smoking I wanted him to stay away from. â€Å"Have you been approached by a dozen hopeful people?† I shook my head. â€Å"Who wants reckless Rose Hathaway? The one who drops out without warning to do her own thing?† â€Å"Plenty,† he said. â€Å"I sure do. You kicked ass in the battle, and remember–everyone thinks you went off on some Strigoi-killing spree. Some might think it’s worth your crazy personality.† â€Å"He’s right,† a voice suddenly said. I looked up and saw Tasha Ozera standing near us, a small smile on her scarred face. In spite of the disfigurement, I thought she looked beautiful today–more royal than I’d ever seen her. Her long black hair gleamed, and she wore a navy skirt and lacy tank top. She even had on high heels and jewelry–something I was certain I’d never seen her wearing. I was happy to see her; I hadn’t known she’d come to Court. An odd thought occurred to me. â€Å"Have they finally let you have a guardian?† The royals had a lot of quiet, polite ways of shunning those who were in disgrace. In the Ozeras’ case, their guardian allotment had been cut in half as kind of a punishment for what Christian’s parents had done. It was totally unfair. The Ozeras deserved the same rights as any other royal family. She nodded. â€Å"I think they’re hoping it’ll shut me up about Moroi fighting with dhampirs. Kind of a bribe.† â€Å"One you won’t fall for, I’m sure.† â€Å"Nope. If anything, it’ll just give me someone to practice with.† Her smile faded, and she cast uncertain looks among us. â€Å"I hope you won’t be offended†¦ but I put in a request for you, Rose.† Lissa and I exchanged startled glances. â€Å"Oh.† I didn’t know what else to say. â€Å"I hope they’ll give you to Lissa,† Tasha added hastily, clearly uncomfortable. â€Å"But the queen seems pretty dead-set on her own choices. If that’s the case†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"It’s okay,† I said. â€Å"If I can’t be with Lissa, then I really would rather be with you.† It was the truth. I wanted Lissa more than anyone else in the world, but if they kept us apart, then I’d absolutely prefer Tasha to some snobby royal. Of course, I was pretty sure my odds of getting assigned to her were as bad as those of getting assigned to Lissa. Those who were angry at me for running off would go out of their way to put me in the most unpleasant situation possible. And even if she was being granted a guardian, I had a feeling Tasha’s preferences wouldn’t be high priority either. My future was still a big question mark. â€Å"Hey,† exclaimed Adrian, offended that I hadn’t named him as my second choice. I shook my head at him. â€Å"You know they’d assign me to a woman anyway. Besides, you’ve got to do something with your life to earn a guardian.† I meant it jokingly, but a small frown made me think I might have actually hurt his feelings. Tasha, meanwhile, looked relieved. â€Å"I’m glad you don’t mind. In the meantime, I’ll do what I can to help you two.† She rolled her eyes. â€Å"Not that my opinion counts for much.† Sharing my misgivings about getting assigned to Tasha seemed pointless. Instead, I started to thank her for the offer, but we were then joined by yet another visitor: Daniella Ivashkov. â€Å"Adrian,† she chastised gently, a small smile on her face, â€Å"you can’t keep Rose and Vasilisa all to yourself.† She turned to Lissa and me. â€Å"The queen would like to see you both.† Lovely. We both stood up, but Adrian remained sitting, having no desire to visit his aunt. Tasha apparently didn’t either. Seeing her, Daniella gave a curt, polite nod. â€Å"Lady Ozera.† She then walked away, assuming we’d follow. I found it ironic that Daniella seemed willing to accept me but still held that typical aloof Ozera-prejudice. I guess her niceness only went so far. Tasha, however, had long since grown immune to that sort of treatment. â€Å"Have fun,† she said. She looked over at Adrian. â€Å"More champagne?† â€Å"Lady Ozera,† he said grandly, â€Å"you and I are two minds with a single thought.† I hesitated before following Lissa to Tatiana. I’d taken in Tasha’s grand appearance but only now really paid attention to something. â€Å"Is all your jewelry silver?† I asked. She absentmindedly touched the opal necklace around her neck. Her fingers were adorned with three rings. â€Å"Yes,† she said, confused. â€Å"Why?† â€Å"This is going to sound really weird†¦ well, maybe not compared to my normal weirdness. But could we, um, borrow all of those?† Lissa shot me a look and immediately guessed my motives. We needed more charms and were short on silver. Tasha arched an eyebrow, but like so many of my friends, she had a remarkable ability to roll with weird ideas. â€Å"Sure,† she said. â€Å"But can I give them to you later? I don’t really want to strip my jewelry in the middle of this party.† â€Å"No problem.† â€Å"I’ll have them sent to your room.† With that settled, Lissa and I walked over to where Tatiana was surrounded by admirers and those wanting to suck up. Daniella had to be mistaken in saying Tatiana wanted to see both of us. The memory of her yelling at me over Adrian still burned in my head, and dinner at the Ivashkovs’ hadn’t fooled me into thinking the queen and I were suddenly best friends. Yet, astonishingly, when she caught sight of Lissa and me, she was all smiles. â€Å"Vasilisa. And Rosemarie.† She beckoned us closer, and the group parted. I approached with Lissa, my steps tentative. Was I going to get yelled at in front of all these people? Apparently not. There were always new royals to meet, and Tatiana first introduced Lissa to all of them. Everyone was curious about the Dragomir princess. I was introduced as well, though the queen didn’t go out of her way to sing my praises as she did Lissa’s. Still, being acknowledged at all was incredible. â€Å"Vasilisa,† said Tatiana, once the formalities were finished, â€Å"I was thinking you should visit Lehigh soon. Arrangements are being made for you to go in, oh, maybe a week and a half. We thought it would be a nice treat for your birthday. Serena and Grant will accompany you, naturally, and I’ll send a few others.† Serena and Grant were the guardians who had replaced Dimitri and me as Lissa’s future protection. Of course they’d be going with her. Then, Tatiana said the most startling thing of all. â€Å"And you can go too, if you’d like, Rose. Vasilisa could hardly celebrate without you.† Lissa lit up. Lehigh University. The lure that had made her accept a life at Court. Lissa yearned for as much knowledge as she could get, and the queen had given her a chance at it. The prospect of a visit totally filled her with eagerness and excitement–especially if she could celebrate her eighteenth birthday there with me. It was enough to distract her from Victor and Christian, which was saying something. â€Å"Thank you, Your Majesty. That’d be great.† There was a strong possibility, I knew, that we might not be around for this scheduled visit–not if my plan for Victor worked. But I didn’t want to ruin Lissa’s happiness–and I could hardly mention it in this royal crowd. I was also kind of stunned that I’d been invited at all. After issuing the invite, the queen said nothing else to me and continued speaking with the others around her. Yet, she’d been pleasant–for her, at least–while addressing me, just as she had at the Ivashkov home. Not best-friend nice but certainly not raving-bitch insane, either. Maybe Daniella had been right. More pleasantries followed as everyone chatted and tried to impress the queen, and it soon became clear that I was no longer needed. Glancing around the room, I found someone I needed to talk to and meekly separated myself from the group, knowing Lissa could fend for herself. â€Å"Eddie,† I called, reaching the other side of the ballroom. â€Å"Alone at last.† Eddie Castile, a longtime friend of mine, grinned when he saw me. He too was a dhampir, tall with a long, narrow face that still had a cute, boyish look to it. He had tamed his dark, sandy-blond hair for a change. Lissa had once hoped Eddie and I would date, but he and I were strictly just friends. His best friend had been Mason, a sweet guy who’d been crazy about me and who had been murdered by Strigoi. After his death, Eddie and I had adopted protective attitudes toward each other. He’d later been kidnapped during the attack at St. Vladimir’s, and his experiences had made him a serious and determined guardian–sometimes a little too serious. I wanted him to have more fun and was delighted to see the happy glint in his hazel eyes now. â€Å"I think every royal in the room’s been trying to bribe you,† I teased. It wasn’t entirely a joke. I’d been keeping an eye on him throughout the party, and there’d always been someone with him. His record was stellar. Surviving the awful events in his life might have scarred him, but they reflected well on his skills. He had great grades and ratings from the trial. Most importantly, he didn’t have my reckless reputation. He was a good catch. â€Å"Kind of seems that way.† He laughed. â€Å"I didn’t really expect it.† â€Å"You’re so modest. You’re the hottest thing in this room.† â€Å"Not compared to you.† â€Å"Yeah. As shown by the people lining up to talk to me. Tasha Ozera’s the only one who wants me as far as I know. And Lissa, of course.† Lines of thought creased Eddie’s face. â€Å"Could be worse.† â€Å"It will be worse. No way will I get either of them.† We fell silent, and a sudden anxiety filled me. I’d come to ask a favor of Eddie, and it no longer seemed like a good idea. Eddie was on the verge of a shining career. He was a loyal friend, and I’d been certain he’d help with what I needed†¦ but I suddenly didn’t think I could ask. Like Mia, however, Eddie was observant. â€Å"What’s wrong, Rose?† His voice was concerned–that protective nature kicking in. I shook my head. I couldn’t do it. â€Å"Nothing.† â€Å"Rose,† he said warningly. I looked away, unable to meet his eyes. â€Å"It’s not important. Really.† I’d find another way, someone else. To my surprise, he reached out to touch my chin and tip my head back up. His gaze caught mine, allowing no escape. â€Å"What do you need?† I stared at him for a long time. I was so selfish, risking the lives and reputations of friends I cared about. If Christian and Lissa weren’t on the outs, I’d be asking him, too. But Eddie was all that was left to me. â€Å"I need something†¦ something that’s pretty extreme.† His face was still serious, but his lips tugged into a wry smile. â€Å"Everything you do is extreme, Rose.† â€Å"Not like this. This is†¦ well, it’s something that could ruin everything for you. Get you in big trouble. I can’t do that to you.† That half smile vanished. â€Å"It doesn’t matter,† he said fiercely. â€Å"If you need me, I’ll do it. No matter what it is.† â€Å"You don’t know what it is.† â€Å"I trust you.† â€Å"It’s kind of illegal. Treasonous, even.† That took him aback for a moment, but he stayed resolute. â€Å"Whatever you need. I don’t care. I’ve got your back.† I’d saved Eddie’s life twice, and I knew he meant what he said. He felt indebted to me. He would go wherever I asked, not out of romantic love, but out of friendship and loyalty. â€Å"It’s illegal,† I repeated. â€Å"You’d have to sneak out of Court†¦ tonight. And I don’t know when we’d be back.† It was entirely possible that we wouldn’t come back. If we had a run-in with prison guards†¦ well, they might take lethal measures to do their duty. It was what all of us had trained for. But I couldn’t pull this breakout off with Lissa’s compulsion alone. I needed another fighter at my back. â€Å"Just tell me when.† And that was all there was to it. I didn’t tell him the full extent of our plan, but I gave him that night’s rendezvous location and told him what he would need to bring. He never questioned me. He said he’d be there. New royals came to talk to him just then, and I left him, knowing he’d show up later. It was hard, but I pushed aside my guilt over possibly endangering his future. Eddie arrived, just as he’d promised, when my plan unfolded later that night. Lissa did too. Again, night meant â€Å"broad daylight.† I felt that same anxiety I did when we’d sneaked around with Mia. Light exposed everything, but then, most people were asleep. Lissa, Eddie, and I still moved through the Court’s grounds as covertly as we could, meeting Mikhail in a section of the compound that held all sorts of garaged vehicles. The garages were big metal, industrial-looking buildings set on the fringes of Court, and no one else was out. We slipped into the garage he’d indicated last night, and I was relieved to find no one else there. He surveyed the three of us, looking surprised at my â€Å"strike team,† but he offered no questions and made no further attempts to join us. More guilt surged up within me. Here was someone else who was risking his future for me. â€Å"Gonna be a tight fit,† he mused. I forced a smile. â€Å"We’re all friends here.† Mikhail didn’t laugh at my joke but instead popped the trunk of a black Dodge Charger. He wasn’t kidding about the tight fit. It was a newer one, which was kind of a shame. An older model would have been bigger, but guardians only kept top-of-the-line stuff around. â€Å"Once we’re far enough away, I’ll pull over and let you out,† he said. â€Å"We’ll be fine,† I assured him. â€Å"Let’s do this.† Lissa, Eddie, and I crawled into the trunk. â€Å"Oh God,† muttered Lissa. â€Å"I hope no one’s claustrophobic.† It was like a bad game of Twister. The trunk was large enough for some luggage but not intended for three people. We were squeezed together, and personal space was nonexistent. We were all up close and personal. Satisfied we were all snug, Mikhail closed the trunk and darkness engulfed us. The engine started a minute later, and I felt the car move. â€Å"How long until you think we stop?† asked Lissa. â€Å"Or die from carbon monoxide poisoning?† â€Å"We haven’t even left the Court yet,† I noted. She sighed. The car drove off, and not too long afterward, we came to a stop. Mikhail must have reached the gates and been chatting with the guards. He’d told me earlier that he’d come up with some excuse or other to run an errand, and we had no reason to believe the guards would question him or search the car. The Court wasn’t worried about people sneaking out, like our school had been. The biggest concern here was people getting inside. A minute passed, and I uneasily wondered if there was a problem. Then the car moved again, and all three of us exhaled in relief. We picked up speed, and after what I suspected was a mile or so, the car veered sideways and came to a stop. The trunk popped open, and we spilled out of it. I’d never been so grateful for fresh air. I got in the passenger seat beside Mikhail, and Lissa and Eddie took the back. Once we were settled, Mikhail continued driving without another word. I allowed myself a few more moments of guilt over the people I’d involved but then let it go. It was too late to worry now. I also let go of my guilt about Adrian. He would have been a good ally, but I could hardly ask for his help in this. And with that, I settled back and turned my thoughts to the job before us. It would take us about an hour to get to the airport, and from there, the three of us were off to Alaska. How to cite Spirit Bound Chapter Five, Essay examples

Zara free essay sample

At the end of 2001, it operated 507 stores in countries around the world, including Spain (40% of the total number for Inditex), with 488,400 square meters of selling area (74% of the total) and employing â‚ ¬1,050 million of the company’s capital (72% of the total), of which the store network accounted for about 80%. During fiscal year 2001, it had posted EBIT of â‚ ¬Ã¢â€š ¬ 441 million (85% of the total) on sales of â‚ ¬Ã¢â€š ¬ 2,477 million (76%of the total). Just over 80% of Inditex’s employees were engaged in retail sales in stores; 8. % were employed in manufacturing; and design, logistics, distribution, and headquarters activities accounted for the remainder which is located in the region of Spain called Galicia. The role of the corporate center at Inditex’s headquarters is that of a â€Å"strategic controller† only, and is involved in setting the corporate strategy, approving the business strategies of the individual chains, and controllin g their overall performance rather than as an â€Å"operator† functionally involved in running the chains. We will write a custom essay sample on Zara or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This gives Zara autonomy to operate independently and be responsible for its own strategy, product design, sourcing manufacturing, distribution, image, personnel and financial results. With this freedom, Zara was able to make major investments in manufacturing, logistics, and IT, including establishment of a just-in-time manufacturing system and a 130,000 square meter warehouse close to its corporate headquarters. Zara manufactured its most fashion-sensitive products internally and its designers continuously tracked customer preferences and placed orders with internal and external suppliers based on this information. Due to its unique needs, Zara chose to internally develop its business systems. Zara is now able to originate a design and have finished goods in stores within weeks for entirely new designs and take even less time for modifications of existing products. Gap, HM and Benetton are considered  Inditexs three closest  comparable international competitors. As in the product positioning map, Inditexs flagship brand, Zara, is relatively perceived as more fashionable than all the other three and prices less than Benetton and Gap but higher than HM. In these four competitors, Benetton and Gap place at relatively  less fashionable and higher price, while Zara and HM is more fashionable and price lower. As the largest and most internationalized brand of Inditexs chain, Zara is the principle driver of the groups growth and play the lead role of Inditexs sales and profit. The  core concept of Zaras business is they sell medium quality fashion clothing at affordable prices. Through the  entire process  of Zaras business system: designing, sourcing and manufacturing, distribution and retailing, they presented four  fundamental  success factors: short cycle time, small batches per product, extensive variety of product every season and heavy investment in information and communication technology. These four  elements are involved in every aspect of  the business. Zaras designers track consumer preferences on a year-round basis and place orders with both internal and external designers. More predictable styles are outsourced to manufacturers in Asia. The throughput time from beginning of the design phase to the arrival of the finished goods in the stores is 4 to 5 weeks for new items and 2 weeks for modifications to existing items. The sourcing and manufacturing process are also key to the business model. Zara has purchases offices in the fashionable cities of Barcelona and Hong Kong which allow for the purchases to also serve as trend-spotters. Zara uses an Inditex subsidiary, Comditel, for its purchasing of fabric. Approximately half the fabric is purchased in grey to allow for flexibility in manufacturing a variety of colors and patterns. This is a key component of the business cycle as the fabric is finished in just one week. The particular distinction of Zaras manufacturing is that they manufactured its most fashion-sensitive products internally and produce in small batches for the most time-sensitive ones. For distribution, all merchandise is shipped through either the central facility in Arteixo, Spain, or through satellite sites located in Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. Merchandise in the main facility has a capacity of only 45,000 folded garments per hour. This facility admittedly has its limitations unless more capacity can be created elsewhere. Also, the vertical integration of manufacturing and distribution greatly helped to reduce the Bullwhip effect. On the retailing end, Zara have a much more fashion forward line because it can commit to its product line much later in the season. In fact, the design process does not seem to stop and the designers are constantly evaluating consumer preferences. Zaras in-store staff is also young, and very fashion-conscious . In addition, Zara provides very limited volumes of new items in the most fashionable of Zaras stores and then uses the results of those sales to decide whether the items should also be sold in other locations. The  limited volume and short  available time  successfully created a sense of scarcity in consumers perception.

Advantages Of Cosmetic Surgery Essay Example For Students

Advantages Of Cosmetic Surgery Essay Thesis statement: With the growing popularity of cosmetic surgery since the 1950s, plastic surgery has become misidentified with beauty surgery, when, in fact, a large percentage of procedures serve a medical purpose. B. Requirements of a plastic surgeon b. Afflicts fewer than 1,000 AmericansA. Number of days until makeup can be worn, hair shampooedPlastic surgery deals with the remodeling of any portion of the body that has been damaged or deformed. The primary objectives of plastic surgery are the correction of defects, the restoration of lost function, and the improvement of appearance. Appearance plays a large role in the lives of most people, which has caused cosmetic surgery to become a popular type of plastic surgery practiced. Cosmetic surgery is a branch of plastic surgery that is designed to alter a persons looks. Although cosmetic surgery is viewed by many as vain and shallow, it does a great deal more than deliver just a pretty face. Thousands of people who have had successful surgeries to improve their looks have reported that the changes made them happier than they had ever thought possible. Self-esteem soars to new heights, allowing shy, self-conscious, or aging people to become more outgoing, self-confident, and youthful. The history of modern facial plastic surgery began more than one hundred years ago, when a few men independently began to explore a new surgical frontier of reconstructive and functional repairs that also improved appearance. By observing one another these surgeons rapidly improved and expanded the procedures each could perform. One surgeon in particular stands out from this time. Jacques Joseph was working as the assistant to orthopedic surgeon Professor Dr. Julius Wolff in Berlin, Germany, when he became interested in facial plastic surgery. Josephs first case was a y oung boy, who refused to attend school because he suffered such ridicule from classmates for his large, protruding ears. In 1896, the boys mother approached Joseph for advice, asking if there might be surgical relief for her sons problem. After careful planning, Joseph operated successfully, earning him a place in history as the father of the modern subspecialty. (Simons 3-5). Reshaping of the nose, or rhinoplasty, is one of the most common of all the plastic surgery procedures. Thousands of people every year choose this procedure to change the size or shape of their noses. Rhinoplasty can change the size of your nose, change the angle between your nose and your upper lip, change the shape of the tip or the bridge, or narrow the width of the nostrils. It may also correct birth defects or breathing problems. Teenagers are best treated after their growth spurt, around age 14-15 for girls and 15-16 for boys (Hill 7). A major technique used in plastic surgery is grafting, the transplanting or implanting of living tissue from one part of the body to another, or from one person to another, with the expectation that the tissue will grow to supply a missing part. Several techniques of skin grafting are commonly used. One is the transfer of tissue from an adjacent part to the defect by transposition or rotation of flaps of skin. Another frequently used technique, particularly in minor facial defects, is full-thickness grafting, in which the full thickness of the skin is removed and transferred as a free translplant to the defective area (Rees 155-7). These types of skin grafting have proven to be the most effective. Eyelid surgery is the most frequently performed of all facial cosmetic operations (Rees 90). Except for reconstruction of the nose, this type of cosmetic surgery is the most difficult one for surgeons to do, calling for one of the oldest operations in the arsenal of cosmetic surgery and the technique is widely known and practiced (Hill 11). What this operation does is remove loose and redundant fat, as well as skin, and sometimes even muscle, from the upper and lower eyelids. .u0fd2cc9c43ed318531abe176fa189510 , .u0fd2cc9c43ed318531abe176fa189510 .postImageUrl , .u0fd2cc9c43ed318531abe176fa189510 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0fd2cc9c43ed318531abe176fa189510 , .u0fd2cc9c43ed318531abe176fa189510:hover , .u0fd2cc9c43ed318531abe176fa189510:visited , .u0fd2cc9c43ed318531abe176fa189510:active { border:0!important; } .u0fd2cc9c43ed318531abe176fa189510 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0fd2cc9c43ed318531abe176fa189510 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0fd2cc9c43ed318531abe176fa189510:active , .u0fd2cc9c43ed318531abe176fa189510:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0fd2cc9c43ed318531abe176fa189510 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0fd2cc9c43ed318531abe176fa189510 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0fd2cc9c43ed318531abe176fa189510 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0fd2cc9c43ed318531abe176fa189510 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0fd2cc9c43ed318531abe176fa189510:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0fd2cc9c43ed318531abe176fa189510 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0fd2cc9c43ed318531abe176fa189510 .u0fd2cc9c43ed318531abe176fa189510-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0fd2cc9c43ed318531abe176fa189510:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The French and Indian War EssayThomas D. Rees, M.D., stated in his work on plastic surgery, We live in a culture preoccupied with youth. Everything in our society, from television programming and the movies to the news and the specialty magazines, puts heavy emphasis on the young. (40) In his opinion, it is this fascination with youth that brings people to consider cosmetic surgery. A prime